What is different about STEM applications?

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STEM represents the broad group of subjects that fall within the disciplines of Science, Technology, Engineering or Mathematics. In today’s technology and innovation driven world, the practical skills developed by those with a university-level STEM education places graduates in high demand across various emerging industries.

If you're looking to research STEM courses, you can do so on our website. Handy!

STEM courses are growing in popularity, and gaining admission onto a top course can be highly competitive.

Academics

To gain placement onto a STEM degree course, applicants will require a strong academic background, with particular emphasis in scientific subjects. Most universities require students to have qualifications in relevant subjects such as mathematics, physics, chemistry or biology, and some like to see that you’ve challenged yourself with more advanced subjects like further maths.

You’ll want to start preparing early. If you can get a good idea of the STEM university course you want to pursue before choosing your Level 3 qualifications (A-levels, BTECs or IB) and planning accordingly, then you’ll stand the best chance of gaining entry.

Subjects studied

Specific entry requirements will vary based on your chosen STEM subject and where you choose to study, however at least one science A-level will be needed for most courses, and most courses will ask for two, with a minimum grade ranging from A to B.

For English students, mathematics A-level is mandatory for most STEM courses, and a second relevant science-based A-level is often also required. Certain BTEC qualifications may be accepted as an alternative to A-levels. Since STEM courses can be competitive, university admissions departments may also look at your GCSE results, and universities with higher entry requirements will want to see minimum grades from A to B in a science-based subject.

Applicants studying the International Baccalaureate will need a mathematics and/or science-based Higher Level with a minimum grade of 5 or 6 for each.

Those undertaking Scottish Highers will similarly be expected to study maths and/or a specific science-based subject, with a minimum grade sometimes specified by the university.

Admissions tests

Some courses require specific aptitude exams such as the Mathematics Admissions Test (MAT), BioMedical Admissions Test (BMAT), or PAT (Physics Admissions Test). These tests are designed to be challenging, and preparation is required for the best results. Universities such as Oxford and Cambridge have their own entrance exams for various subjects.

Each has a different deadline so make sure you are aware of this, and bear in mind that tests can be taken only once per admission cycle.

University choices

You will be able to apply for five undergraduate courses through UCAS. You can apply to different STEM courses, and even multiple courses at the same university, although be aware that you can only submit one personal statement and academic reference, so be mindful that it is relevant to your choices.

Deadlines

In general, the earlier you can organise and submit your application, the better. And if you are aiming to study at either Oxford or Cambridge, then the deadline for application is in October in the year before your course begins, as opposed to January in the following year for all other universities.

If you're looking to begin your STEM course at Oxford or Cambridge in September 2025, you'll need to have submitted your application by 15 October 2024.

Experience and interviews

Some schools conduct admission interviews as part of the selection process, and prior work experience (while not always required) is a useful way to enhance your profile, as well as providing opportunities for discussion. A robotics team, hack-a-thon, or extra-curricular high school research project can add depth to your application and give you the best chance of success.